Visual memory · Multi-shot video · Preprint

REELLearning to Retrieve, Evaluate, and Evolve Visual Memory

for Any Long-Horizon Multi-Shot Video Generation

Hang Xu1Guohui Zhang1Xiaoxiao Ma1Hu Yu1Jie Huang1Jiayin Xiao1Lin Song2Haoyang Huang2Nan Duan2Feng Zhao2
1 University of Science and Technology of China2 JD Explore Academy

One planner learns what to remember and when to reuse it.
Different video backends bring the story to life.

01 / REEL in action

A reference.
A story that continues.

Explore selected moments from four stories in the paper. Click any sequence for a closer look.

Selected frames from the paper’s teaser, not consecutive video playback. Original shot indices are retained.

02 / Main results

A closer look
at the gains.

REEL, the no-memory baseline, and DirectorAgent. Two benchmarks, two backends, and the primary metrics.

Loading results…

Core-100

Overall visual quality on REEL-Bench.

Zoomed score axisHigher is better ↑

The score axis is zoomed and does not start at zero. Marker positions show scores, not relative improvement percentages.

Paper-reported scores on complete, decodable stories; failed and incomplete stories are excluded from quality averages. DirectorAgent uses Claude Opus 4.5. Full comparisons and evaluation details in the paper ↗

03 / The idea

Memory planning,
independent of the backend.

REEL retrieves visual evidence, creates missing references, reviews candidates, and updates memory. Adapters translate its plans for each video backend.

Retrieve relevant evidenceEvaluate the candidateEvolve visual memory
Only the planner is trained; adapters and video generators stay outside policy learning.
04 / Explore & build

Take a closer look.

Citation

If REEL helps your research

@misc{xu2026reel,
  title = {REEL: Learning to Retrieve, Evaluate, and Evolve Visual Memory
           for Any Long-Horizon Multi-Shot Video Generation},
  author = {Hang Xu and Guohui Zhang and Xiaoxiao Ma and Hu Yu and
            Jie Huang and Jiayin Xiao and Lin Song and Haoyang Huang and
            Nan Duan and Feng Zhao},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Preprint},
  url = {https://xuhang07.github.io/REEL/}
}